Fix: Outlook PST File In Use and Cannot Be Accessed” Error [2025]

Summary: Microsoft Outlook is an indispensable tool for managing emails, calendars, contacts, and more. However, users may encounter the ‘Outlook PST file is in use and cannot be accessed’ error, which disrupts workflow. This error generally prevents Outlook from accessing the PST file. Therefore, it hinders normal Outlook operations. In this guide, we’ll explore the causes of this error and provide effective solutions to resolve it. If the problem is due to PST file corruption, using Outlook PST Recovery Software is the best way. Download Now   Purchase Now

What is the Outlook PST Cannot be Accessed Error?

You might have seen such an error message occasionally:

“The file C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Outlook\username.pst is in use and cannot be accessed. Close any application that is using this file, and then try again. You might need to restart your computer.

A PST file is a backup data file of Outlook and is essential. It encompasses all data such as emails, attachments, metadata, contacts, calendar, etc. But this Outlook error has drastic after effects like data loss, system slowdown, application crash, failure to launch, etc. Even sometimes, Outlook is inaccessible.

Causes of the “PST File Is in Use and Cannot Be Accessed” Error

Here are probable reasons that can lead to this error in Outlook:

  • Improper Shutdown: An unexpected system shutdown can leave Outlook processes running in the background.
  • Background Processes: Backup software or synchronization tools running in the background might be accessing the PST file.
  • Interference of Faulty Add-ins: Third-party add-ins can also sometimes interfere with Outlook’s normal functioning.
  • PST File Corruption: Additionally, a damaged PST file can also prevent Outlook from accessing it.
  • Antivirus or Firewall Interference: Security software might block or quarantine the PST file.

So, figure out the real cause of the error in your Outlook application and move ahead to get the perfect troubleshooting solution.

Solutions to Resolve Outlook PST File is in Use and Cannot be Accessed

This section describes the stepwise procedure to troubleshoot the error. Firstly, try the manual steps; if it did not work, run the professional software.

1. Terminate Outlook-Related Processes

First of all, you need to ensure that no Outlook processes are running in the background. Do as follows:

  1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open Task Manager.
  2. Under the Processes tab, look for processes like Outlook.exe, Lync.exe, Communicator.exe, or UCMAPI.exe.
  3. Select each and click End Task.
    Select each and click End Task
  4. After that, restart MS Outlook.

2. Disable Cached Exchange Mode

If the local cache is causing the issue, try disabling Cached Exchange Mode. Here is how to do it:

  1. Ensure MS Outlook is closed.
  2. Go to Control Panel > Mail > Email Accounts.Go to Control Panel
  3. Next, select your account and click Change.select your account and click Change
  4. Uncheck ‘Use Cached Exchange Mode’.
  5. Click Next > Finish > Restart Outlook.

3. Run Outlook in Safe Mode

If any faulty add-in is causing the error ‘Outlook PST file is in use and cannot be accessed’, run Outlook in Safe Mode. This will help to disable add-ins that might be causing conflicts. Follow the steps:

  1. Press Windows + R, type outlook.exe /safe, and press Enter.run Outlook in Safe Mode
  2. If Outlook opens without errors, an add-in is likely the culprit.
  3. Disable add-ins by going to File > Options > Add-ins.
  4. At the bottom, select COM Add-ins and click Go.
  5. Uncheck all add-ins and restart Outlook.
  6. Enable add-ins one by one to identify the problematic one.

4. Use the Inbox Repair Tool (Scanpst.exe)

Microsoft provides a built-in tool to repair corrupt PST files. ScanPST.exe (or Outlook Inbox Repair Tool) helps in cases where you encounter such an Outlook error and the PST cannot be accessed. Here are the steps to run it:

  1. Locate Scanpst.exe on your system (Search in the Outlook installation directory).
  2. Run the tool and browse to the location of your PST file.
  3. Click on Start to begin the PST scan.
    PST scan
  4. If any error is found, click on Repair.
  5. Once completed, open Outlook to check if the issue is resolved.

This is a free tool by Outlook to repair PST files, but for severe PST corruption, it may fail. Therefore, you can purchase premium software to fix the Outlook PST is in use and cannot be accessed error.

5. Best Way to Resolve Outlook PST File is in Use and Cannot be Accessed

Using a professional PST repair tool works better if you have a PST file corruption. Aryson Outlook PST Recovery Software is the most demanded utility among Outlook users to fix all PST errors. This tool has a simple interface, thus facilitating quick data recovery. Moreover, it can handle all levels of PST corruption with three recovery modes.

With this excellent software, you can also save PST data as a backup in MBOX, DBX, EML, MSG, New PST, or Save for Archive. Even users can restore only selective data after recovery, to prevent the oversized PST issue.

Follow the Steps to Fix “PST File Is in Use and Cannot Be Accessed” Error:

  1. Install and launch the Aryson PST Repair software.
  2. Click on the “Open” and choose your PST file to repair.
  3. Select a scanning mode, Standard, Advanced, or Deep, based on your needs.
  4. Choose the correct version (32-bit or 64-bit), then click “OK” to begin scanning.Choose the correct version of Outlook and Click OK
  5. Preview the recovered Outlook mailbox items with their details.
  6. Select folders from the recovered data preview to restore.recovered data preview
  7. Click on the Save button > choose “Save as PST”.
  8. Opt for other options needed and select your desired location to save the file.Click on the Save button

To know more about the software, try the free demo tool that only restricts restoring data for free.

Also Read: How to Fix Microsoft Outlook Inbox Repair Tool Not Responding?

Conclusion

The Outlook error- “Outlook PST File is in Use and Cannot Be Accessed” can entirely disrupt your workflow. However, it is curable with the right methodology. With the various manual and professional solutions outlined above, you can resolve the issue and prevent future occurrences. Moreover, if you ensure regular maintenance and are cautious of faulty add-ins, you can keep Outlook running smoothly. However, we have suggested a professional software for cases where you face PST file corruption.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Why does Outlook say PST file is in use and cannot be accessed?

Ans- This error typically occurs when another process, backup tool, antivirus program, or another instance of Outlook is accessing the PST file. It can also result from improper shutdowns or corrupted PST files. You need to take proper preventive measures to handle this.

Q2. Can a corrupted PST file prevent Outlook from accessing emails?

Ans- Yes, a corrupted PST file can hinder Outlook’s ability to access emails, contacts, and other data. This leads to errors like “PST file is in use and cannot be accessed.” Repairing the PST file with the Aryson PST Recovery Tool can restore normal functionality.

Q3. How do I fix “Outlook PST file is in use and cannot be accessed” error?

Ans- There are multiple ways to resolve this issue, depending on the cause:
✅ End any Outlook-related processes in the background
✅ Run Outlook in Safe Mode to disable add-ins.
✅ Use the Inbox Repair Tool (Scanpst.exe) to repair the PST file.
✅ Or, recover Outlook data using ARyson PST Repair Tool.

Q4. Is it safe to end Outlook.exe process from Task Manager?

Ans- Yes, ending the Outlook.exe process from Task Manager is safe. It can help resolve the Outlook PST cannot be accessed issues. Sometimes Outlook appears closed but is still running in the background. This action can free up the PST file for access.

5/5 - (3 votes)

About The Author:

Rohan Wiese is a Technical Writer at Aryson Technologies. He is an expert Email Forensic, Cloud Computing, and a passionate nerd with over 10 years of experience in technical content writing. He writes about Cloud Migration, Database Recovery, Email Backup, Windows, Mac, and Tech.

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