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Written By Rohan Wiese
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Updated on March 12th, 2026
IT professionals and Microsoft Outlook users often copy their PST files to create backups. But sometimes they encounter the Outlook Error 0x80070021 with the message “The process cannot access the file because another process has locked a portion of the file.” This generally happens when the required PST file is in use, or Outlook is running in the background. This article explains the causes, manual solutions, and the use of the Aryson Outlook PST Repair Tool to achieve a secure and quick conversion. Download Now Purchase Now
There are a number of problems that might occur when the Outlook PST backup error 0x80070021 appears. Given below are some of the common symptoms.
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“The process cannot access the file because another process has locked a portion of the file.” |
It is important to understand the root cause of the error 0x80070021 before proceeding to the methods of migration.
Now, from the above causes, identify the reason you are facing the error 0x80070021 Outlook PST file. Refer to the following solutions and choose the appropriate method to fix Outlook Error 0x80070021.
In this section, we will mainly focus on the most effective solutions to resolve the Outlook PST file backup error.
Read through each of these methods carefully and apply them according to the cause of the problem. If manual methods do not resolve the issue, you can use the automated solution discussed below.
Sometimes, even if you close Outlook, it continues running in the background. As soon as any Outlook process remains active, the PST file will remain locked and cannot be copied or backed up. Therefore, it is important to close all Outlook-related processes before taking a backup.
Even a third-party Outlook add-in may interfere with the PST file and prevent it from being copied. Once you disable any unnecessary add-ins, it will release the locked PST file, and hence, the Outlook Error 0x80070021 will be resolved.
Windows search indexing scans Outlook data files to index emails to achieve quick search results. During this process, the PST file may become locked, which prevents users from copying it. This issue can be resolved once you disable the indexing temporarily.
Aryson Outlook PST Repair Tool is one of the most reliable solutions that can repair corrupted Outlook PST files within a few clicks. It aims to recover emails, contacts, calendars, notes, and attachments without affecting the original formatting or structure. Moreover, IT professionals use this software to scan PST files of different levels of corruption. Additionally, it can scan severely corrupted, large-sized, and password-protected PST files, which makes it a suitable choice for both individual users and organizations. Furthermore, this software can be used to repair corrupted Outlook PST files without scanpst. Also, the software allows users to preview the selected PST files before the recovery begins.
In this blog, we discussed some of the possible reasons why the Outlook error 0x80070021 takes place. Along with that, we explored several manual methods to resolve the error 0x80070021 and learned the use of advanced software. If manual methods work for you, proceed with them. But in case none of them works well, opt for the automated solution, as the issue might be residing in your PST file itself. In case of any doubts, reach out to the tech support team at Aryson.
Ans: Outlook error 0x80070021 occurs when another process locks the PST file and prevents users from copying or backing it up.
Ans: The PST file may be locked by Outlook, antivirus software, indexing services, or cloud synchronization tools.
Ans: With the help of the Aryson Outlook PST Repair Tool, you can unlock a PST file in Outlook.
Ans: Yes, antivirus scanning may temporarily lock the PST file and prevent backup operations.
Ans: Yes, corrupted PST files can be repaired using professional PST recovery software.
About The Author:
Rohan Wiese is a Technical Writer at Aryson Technologies. He is an expert Email Forensic, Cloud Computing, and a passionate nerd with over 10 years of experience in technical content writing. He writes about Cloud Migration, Database Recovery, Email Backup, Windows, Mac, and Tech.
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