Speed Up Slow Microsoft Outlook Application: Fix Lag, Freezing & Performance Issues

ⓘ Fact-checked and reviewed in accordance with our Editorial Policy

Michael Ferris, IT Support Lead, Manchester, England 

For the last few days, my Microsoft Outlook has been running very slowly. Opening emails takes longer to open. Even searching inside the inbox lags, and switching between folders has become difficult. I didn’t make any extra changes to my setup. I am not sure about the reason for this. Therefore, how can I speed up slow Microsoft Outlook application and improve its performance?

Introduction: When your Outlook suddenly starts lagging, freezing, or taking a long time to open, that occurrence is considered as “slow Outlook. This issue occurs frequently in Outlook. It could be because of many reasons, such as too many emails, network issues, etc. There are several ways to speed up Outlook, such as removing unused add-ons and clearing out old emails. However, if these basic troubleshooting methods do not resolve the issue. Then it’s recommended to use the Aryson Outlook PST Repair Software to check for and repair PST-related issues that may be affecting Outlook’s performance.

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Why Is My Outlook Running Slow?

Below are some more points that explain what other possible reasons could be.

  • An oversized PST or OST file: Outlook stores everything locally in one of these files, and once it grows large, reading through it becomes noticeably slower.
  • Too many add-ins: Each one uses memory and processing time at startup. In spite of being disabled, they run in the background and use memory.
  • An outdated version of Outlook or Windows: Updates that have not been installed can leave known performance problems unresolved.
  • Large amounts of emails: Files that are larger in size consist of many sub-folders, which Outlook loads every time that folder is opened.
  •  Low RAM and insufficient disk space: Outlook consumes more system resources for better performance, affecting running applications because of limited system resources.
  • File attachments: Bigger attachments that come with emails increase the file size, which makes Outlook laggy.

Quick Inspections Before Troubleshooting

Before moving further, a quick check is worth it to understand why “Outlook running slowly”:

  • Check your internet connection for stability, as a poor connection might slow down Outlook, and it might feel laggy.
  • Clear the cache because it can cause temporary glitches, and Outlook becomes slow. Therefore, clear the cache before restarting Outlook.
  • Update Windows and Outlook because Microsoft regularly patches to reduce the occurrence of these issues.

How to Speed Up a Slow Microsoft Outlook Application?

If your Outlook is still slow or unresponsive after going through the above section. Below are some points to speed up slow Microsoft Outlook application.

1. Remove Unwanted Add-ins

Add-ins are mini programs that are connected to Microsoft Office to extend the functionality of the software. Many add-ins instantly load as soon as the program starts. If any add-in is not currently used, they are still active in the background. That’s why remove or disable unused add-ins. This is the fastest and easiest way to fix Outlook lag issues.

To disable add-ins, follow the steps below.

  1. Open Microsoft Outlook, then click File → Options from the left-side menu.
  2. In the Options window, click Add-ins on the left panel.
  3. At the bottom, click the Manage drop-down.
  4. Now, select Add-ins, and click Go.
  5. A pop-up will appear containing add-ins—uncheck those you don’t actively use.
  6. Click OK to save the changes, then exit Outlook.
  7. Reopen Outlook to check if Outlook is working fine.

2. Compact the PST and OST Files

Deleting emails does not shrink the data file itself. The empty space stays there until the file is compacted. Therefore, to speed up slow Microsoft Outlook application:

  1. Open Outlook again and navigate to File → Account Settings.
  2. And select Account Settings again from the drop-down menu.
  3. After that, click Data Files to see a list of all PST and OST files
  4. Click on the PST file you want to compact.
  5. Click Settings, then click Compact Now.
 This process can take time depending on the file size. 

3. Clean Up or Archive the Mailbox

Sometimes you might feel that your Microsoft Outlook has started running very slowly. This could be because of your mailbox. A mailbox that has grown large in size causes a load on Outlook every time it opens. You can reduce the file size by these below given steps.

  1. Open Outlook again, navigate to the File tab → Tools, and select Mailbox Cleanup.
  2. Now, click View Mailbox Size to see folder size.
  3. You can use the Find items older than option to locate old emails.
  4. Click Empty Deleted Items to permanently delete them.
  5. Use AutoArchive (or File → Tools → Clean Up Old Items) to move them into a separate archive folder.

4. Create a New Outlook Profile

If none of that works, the profile might be the main issue.

  1. Exit Outlook before making any changes to profiles.
  2. Open the Control Panel, then search for and click Mail (Microsoft Outlook).
  3. In the Mail Setup, click Show Profiles, then click Add to create a new profile.
  4. Follow the wizard to set up your email account under this new profile.
  5. Then, select the new profile, choose Always use this profile, and set it as the default.
  6. Then click OK and reopen Outlook.

A corrupted profile can drag down performance that is hard to trace back. This could help you to troubleshoot performance issues in Outlook.

5. Repair the Data File with ScanPST.exe

Sometimes the file size is not an issue. It is because of corruption inside the PST or OST file. To repair corrupted PST file issues and speed up slow Microsoft Outlook application, follow these steps.

  1. Close Outlook completely.
  2. Locate ScanPST.exe inside your installation folder.
  3. Open ScanPST.exe, then click Browse.
  4. Select the PST or OST file you want to check.
  5. Click Start to begin the scan.
  6. If errors are found, click Repair to fix them.

The Outlook Inbox Repair Tool can handle minor corruption easily. It struggles once the damage increases.

6. Using the Aryson Outlook PST Repair Tool

There are certain cases where the Inbox Repair Tool of Outlook could fail to solve the problem. In these situations, use the Aryson Outlook PST Repair Tool to fix your PST file. It doesn’t rely on Outlook to repair your PST file. It can easily repair corrupt and inaccessible files. You also get a load & save option to save a snapshot to avoid re-scanning the PST file.

Key features of the Aryson Outlook PST Repair Tool

Here are some of the key features, which are listed as follows:

  1. Fixes corrupt/inaccessible PST files—retains the recovered emails, contacts, calendar, tasks, notes, and journal exactly.
  2. Handles encrypted & password-protected PST files—works with PST files with high encryption, low encryption, and no encryption. Also handles alignment errors and high compaction.
  3. Three PST repair modes—Standard (minor corruption), Advanced (moderate corruption), and Deep (severe corruption).
  4. Doesn’t depend on ScanPST.exe or Outlook—functionality assured even if the MS Inbox Repair Tool fails.
  5. Fixed oversized PST files—No PST file size limitation for corrupted PSTs.
  6. Multiple saving options—export recovered PST emails, etc., as PST, EML, MSG, DBX, or MBOX.

Step-by-step guide to use the Aryson Outlook PST Recovery Tool

Below are some points to recover and restore corrupted files.

  1. Download and install the Aryson Outlook PST Repair Tool & open it with admin rights.
  2. Click on ‘Open‘ to load your corrupted PST file and choose the required recovery mode.
  3. Choose the 32-bit or 64-bit version>> then click ‘OK‘ to start the scan process.
  4. After scanning, select the required folders/maiboxes to recover.
  5. Click Save >> choose the required output format and apply filters.
  6. Choose the destination location & click OK to save the recovered PST file.
Note: By following the above steps, you can speed up slow Microsoft Outlook application. More is offered by the software. Therefore, it’s recommended to follow the detailed guide of the Aryson PST Recovery tool. This helps in understanding the features and working of the software before fixing the issue.

Conclusion

Outlook can slow down due to several common reasons. Some of the common reasons are add-ins, the size of the file, and insufficient space. Walking through some solutions, such as disabling add-ins, cleaning the mailbox, and compacting the file, works more smoothly. In most of the scenarios, the general problem is corruption that cannot be addressed by manual ways.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. Does repairing Outlook data files improve performance?

Ans: Yes, whether that repair is done through ScanPST.exe or the Aryson Outlook PST Repair Tool. Fixing the corruption in the data file usually improves the performance of your Outlook application.

Q2. Should I try manual fixes or a repair tool first?

Ans: If you have lage amount of files, go for a repair tool; otherwise, follow the manual method. It’s best to use the Aryson Outlook PST Repair Tool when Outlook’s built-in inbox repair tools fail to remove the corruption from the file, and the corruption becomes unavoidable.

Q3. Why is my Outlook slow when opening emails?

Ans: There are several reasons for this, such as a large mailbox, too many add-ins, or a corrupted data file. If the user faces any such problems, it’s recommended to remove those issues, and if none work, try going through this post to ensure the speed-up for Outlook.

Q4. How do I make my Outlook start up fast?

Ans: As discussed in the above section, you can speed up Outlook in several ways, some of which are
⏩Disable add-ins to reduce the startup load.
⏩Reduce mailbox sizes for PST files.
⏩Have a compacted file.
⏩Clean up old files to reduce size.

Q5. Due to larger PST files, does Outlook freeze?

Ans: Yes, a large PST file can freeze or make Outlook slow. Because Outlook cannot perform indexing properly, as a large PST file is too big to fit within its limit. Therefore, issues such as freezing and slowing become more common, especially when performing searches or switching folders.

Q6. Why is Outlook so slow at the moment?

Ans. Outlook usually slows down due to a bloated PST/OST file, too many add-ins running, or a larger mailbox. Poor network connectivity in cached mode, or background sync with a large resource, can lead to a slow Outlook application. 

Q7. How to make my Outlook run faster?

Ans. You can follow these steps.
⏩Outlook add-ins: Disable/uninstall add-ins for performance.
⏩Smaller cache for cached mailbox: In Account settings/More Settings, reduce the range. 
⏩Compact your PST file. 
⏩Archive emails to a storage location. 
⏩Install the latest updates for both Windows and Outlook.

Q8. How do I clear my Outlook cache? 

Ans. You can clear the Outlook cache by closing Outlook and deleting temporary  OST files. After that, once you open Outlook again, a new OST file will be generated on your system storage. In this way, you can ensure whether the issue has been completely fixed or not. Additionally, you should also check whether the installation of Outlook is corrupted or not by running Office repair.

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About The Author:

Harshita Sachdeva, a professional technical writer at Aryson Technologies, specialize in delivering clear, hands-on documentation for data management, migration, and recovery solutions. With a meticulous, reader-first approach, I break down complex technical processes into simple, actionable content - helping IT professionals and decision-makers tackle challenges efficiently.

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