Migrate from Google Drive to SharePoint Online: Enterprise Migration 2026

We're replacing Google Workspace with Microsoft 365 and need to migrate nearly 5 TB of data from Google Drive to SharePoint Online. Our biggest concern is maintaining folder hierarchy, user permissions, and business continuity during the migration. What approach would you recommend?

Emma Richardson
Senior Systems Administrator

Organizations that need centralized document management and enhanced collaboration and want to use the advanced security and compliance features of Microsoft 365 should migrate from Google Drive to SharePoint Online. Before migrating, there should be proper planning to ensure a successful migration while preserving folder hierarchy, permissions, and data integrity.

In this article, we will explore the reasons for migration, the challenges involved in the process, and different migration methods, including manual migration and the professional Aryson Google Workspace Migration tool.

Google Drive vs. SharePoint Online: Before You Transfer from Google Drive to SharePoint Online

Features Google Drive SharePoint Online
Primary Purpose Cloud storage and file sharing Enterprise document management and collaboration platform
Platform Google Workspace Microsoft 365
File Storage My Drive and Shared Drive SharePoint Sites and Document Libraries
Document Management Basic file organization with folders Advanced document management with libraries, metadata, and content types
Version History Maintains previous file versions Advanced version control with major and minor versions
Security MFA, encryption, and access control DLP, Microsoft Entra ID, conditional access, and MFA
Best Suited For Individuals, small businesses, and Google Workspace users Medium to large enterprises requiring advanced collaboration, governance, and compliance

Top Reasons to Move Google Drive to SharePoint Online

Many companies switch from Google Drive to SharePoint Online when they are migrating from Google Workspace to Microsoft 365. Google Drive offers cloud storage with better collaboration features. SharePoint, on the other hand, represents the best solution for fully fledged business collaboration and document management. So here is the main reasoning why organizations move to SharePoint Online from Google Drive.

  • SharePoint Online centralizes company documents in team sites and document libraries for efficient management, organizing, and searching. You can also use powerful document capabilities like version control, metadata, and approval workflows.
  • Organizations that use Microsoft Teams, Outlook, Word, Excel, and PowerPoint benefit from smooth integration with SharePoint Online. Users can easily access and collaborate on documents without switching between different platforms.
  • SharePoint Online offers enhanced security and compliance features, including MFA, DLP, conditional access, and Microsoft Entra ID to help organizations meet regulatory and industry compliance requirements.
  • Unlike Google Drive's basic sharing options, it provides specific permission controls at the site, library, folder, and file levels. This ensures users have appropriate access to sensitive business information.
  • Organizations can apply retention policies, audit user activities, manage document lifecycles, and protect confidential information more effectively with SharePoint Online's governance features.

What Contents Transfer from Google Drive to SharePoint Online?

Files and Folders
  • All File Types
  • Folder Structure
  • Files Metadata
  • Timestamps
  • Files Descriptions
  • File Size
Google Workspace Documents
  • Google Docs → Word
  • Google Sheets → Excel
  • Google Slides → PowerPoint
Permissions
  • Manager
  • Content Manager
  • Contributor
  • Viewer
Other Items
  • Version History
  • Metadata
  • Member List

Google Drive to SharePoint Online Migration Common Challenges

  • Permission Mismatches

    Access and permissions in SharePoint are different from those in Google Drive, so they require extra attention post-migration.

  • File Structure Differences

    SharePoint uses libraries and metadata. Google Drive utilizes a folder-based structure. Mapping these can be time-consuming.

  • Time and Bandwidth

    Large volumes of data may take more time and bandwidth to migrate.

  • Duplicate Files

    Duplicate documents take more storage and create confusion when accessing files in SharePoint Online.

  • File Size Limits

    SharePoint has limits on file sizes. Larger files may need special attention during migration.

Essential Pre-Migration Tasks For Google Drive to SharePoint Online Migration

  • Review Your Google Drive Data

    Assess the data stored in Google Drive, including personal drives, shared drives, and shared folders. Identify the total data size, number of files, and any duplicate content that may not need to be migrated.

  • Backup Important Data

    Always create a backup of Google Drive data before migration to protect against unexpected issues during the transfer.

  • Prepare the SharePoint Environment

    Create SharePoint sites, document libraries, and folder structures in advance. Planning the destination environment helps organize data efficiently after migration.

  • Check Storage Capacity

    Verify that your Microsoft 365 and SharePoint Online environment has sufficient storage available to store all migrated data.

  • Perform a Pilot Migration

    Test the migration with a small set of users to identify potential issues and validate the migration process before migrating all data.

Best Ways to Move Google Drive to SharePoint Online

There are several methods for migrating data from Google Drive to SharePoint Online, each designed to meet different business requirements. The right approach depends on factors such as the volume of data, number of users, and the need to preserve permissions and metadata. While manual migration may be suitable for small datasets, professional migration solutions are better equipped to handle large-scale migrations with greater accuracy and efficiency. Below are methods to migrate Google Drive data to SharePoint Online.

Method 1: Manual Method to Migrate Google Drive to SharePoint Online

The manual method is the simplest way to transfer data from Google Drive to SharePoint Online. It involves downloading files and folders from Google Drive to a local computer, then uploading them to SharePoint Online using a web browser. You can also use Google Takeout to perform the migration. These approaches are suitable for individuals or small businesses with limited data and a simple folder structure.

  • Open Google Drive, select the files or folders, right-click, and choose Download as a ZIP file.
  • Go to your computer downloads and extract or unzip all the files. Open your organization's SharePoint site and log in.
  • Go to the target document library where you want your files stored.
  • After that, tap the Upload button and select the files or folders you extracted.
  • Wait for the upload to complete and verify that all files have been successfully transferred to SharePoint Online.

Limitations of the Manual Migration Method

  • Time-Consuming

    Downloading and uploading large volumes of data can take considerable time.

  • No Bulk User Migration

    Not suitable for migrating data from multiple user accounts at once.

  • Metadata Loss

    File properties such as ownership and custom metadata may not be preserved.

  • Risk of Human Error

    Manual file selection and uploads increase the chances of missing or misplaced data.

  • No Migration Reports

    The manual process does not provide logs or reports to track migrated or failed files.

  • No Delta Sync

    New or modified files created after the initial migration must be transferred manually.

Method 2: Professional Method to Migrate from Google Drive to SharePoint Online

Migration of Google Drive data to SharePoint Online can become complex when dealing with large volumes of data, multiple user accounts, and business-critical documents. While a manual method may be suitable for small migrations, it lacks the capabilities required for large organization environments.

A professional migration tool like Aryson Google Workspace Migration simplifies the process by automating data transfer, minimizing downtime, and ensuring important data is migrated successfully. You can also convert Google Workspace to PDF.

Step-by-Step Guide to Use a Professional Method for Migration

  1. 1 Download and install Aryson Google Workspace Migration on your device.
  2. 2 Select Google Drive Migration as the migration mode.
  3. 3 Add the Google account using OAuth 2.0. Enter the client ID and client secret.
  4. 4 Tick the Gmail account that you want to migrate, then click Continue.
  5. 5 Pick SharePoint as the email client from the drop-down list, then click Continue.
  6. 6 Connect your Microsoft Admin account and select SharePoint Sites to transfer Google Drive data.
  7. 7 Map the source and destination account.
  8. 8 Apply the migration filters if needed, and click Start Migration.
  9. 9 After migration, check the logs to track the failed or skipped items.

For a more detailed understanding of the migration process, refer to the Aryson Google Drive Data Migration Guide for a comprehensive walkthrough. The guide includes detailed instructions on installing the software, authenticating source and destination accounts, configuring migration settings, selecting users or data, applying filters, customizing advanced options, monitoring migration progress, and reviewing reports. With step-by-step explanations and screenshots, it serves as a complete reference to help you complete a smooth and error-free migration.

Why Organizations Choose the Aryson Google Workspace Migration Tool

  • You can export Google Workspace to CSV to bulk migrate multiple user accounts at once.
  • Preserves folder hierarchy, metadata, and version history (latest).
  • Provides skip drive sections where you can skip any section from Google Drive, such as My Drive, Shared With Me, Trash, and Shared Drive, during migration.
  • Converts Google Docs, Sheets, and Slides into Microsoft 365 formats automatically.
  • Offers incremental migration to transfer only new or modified data after the initial migration.
  • Generates detailed migration logs and reports for monitoring and auditing.
  • Reduces the risk of data loss and manual errors.

There are more professional migration tools that can be used to export Google Drive data to SharePoint Online. Organizations mostly select the Aryson Google Workspace migration tool because it supersedes most migration features and capabilities as offered by the competitors. The comparison table below highlights how Aryson compares with other popular migration tools, helping you select the solution that best fits your organization's requirements.

Features Aryson BitTitan Cloudiway ShareGate
Export Google Drive to SharePoint Online
Bulk User Migration
Preserve Folder Hierarchy Moderate Moderate Moderate
Incremental Migration
Pricing Factor Starting at $49 $17.50 per user Starting at € 475 Starting at $9,995

Case Study

A 350-person consulting practice had adopted the Microsoft 365 ecosystem and wanted to consolidate 3TB of data from Google Drive into SharePoint Online. We were tasked with a Google Workspace migration that also covered Shared Drives, business files, and individual files. The Aryson Google Workspace Migration Tool migrated data while retaining folders, metadata, and permissions. The migration was executed within a maintenance window to minimize business disruption for the consultants.

Conclusion

A successful transition from Google Drive to SharePoint Online requires careful planning, the right migration strategy, and thorough validation after the transfer. Although the manual method can work for small data volumes, it may not be practical for organizations managing multiple users or large amounts of business data.

The Aryson Google Workplace Migration Tool can securely and effectively migrate from Google Drive to SharePoint Online, maintaining folder structure, permission levels, and document attributes. With the right solution for your enterprise and by following best practices, your enterprise could get the fastest performance with less downtime and prevent data integrity issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you migrate Google Drive to SharePoint?

Ans.Yes. You can migrate Google Drive to SharePoint Online using manual methods, Microsoft's built-in migration tools, or a professional migration solution. During the migration, you can transfer files, folders, shared drives, metadata, and version history, depending on the method or tool used. For large-scale or business-critical migrations, a professional solution such as the Aryson Google Workspace Migration Tool offers a faster and more reliable way to migrate data while minimizing downtime and preserving data integrity.

Can I skip the Shared With Me section from the export?

Ans. There is a Skip Drive section filter in the Aryson Google Workspace Migration tool, with four options: My Drive, Shared With Me, Shared Drive, and Trash. You can select any one of the following and exclude it from migrating.

What is the use of the minimum file size filter?

Ans. The filter can be used to set a limit so that files smaller than that limit will be skipped during migration. You can enter a number and select MB or GB. That will be the minimum file size limit, and files smaller than that will be skipped during migration.

Is there a filter to migrate only a specific type of file?

Ans. There is a file type filter that can be used to migrate specific file types. After enabling the filter, you can enter a file type and add it or use one of the four given types, i.e., docs, sheets, slides, or forms.

How can I skip duplicate items from migration?

Ans. The Skip Duplicate filter can be used to detect and skip duplicate items from migration based on metadata fields such as name, size, modified, and checksum.

How do I use the Resume Migration filter?

Ans. If your previous migration had failed items and you want to migrate those also, you can enable the Skip Previously Migrated Items filter. This will skip the files that were successfully migrated and will export only the failed items.

Does the Aryson Google Workspace Migration tool support bulk migration?

Ans. Yes, you can upload a CSV file that contains multiple Google Workspace user accounts and migrate them at once, saving time and effort.

What are the restrictions on Google Drive migration in the trial version?

Ans. The trial version can migrate Google Drive files up to 20 MB per file. Files larger than that are skipped from the migration.

How can I free up storage space in my Microsoft 365 mailbox after taking a backup?

Ans. The Free Up Server Space feature allows you to remove emails from your Microsoft 365 mailbox after they have been successfully backed up. This helps reduce mailbox storage usage while keeping a secure copy of your data on your local system or chosen backup location.

Was this article helpful?

0 out of 0 found this helpful